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History of the Colombo Lodge

Societa Cristoforo Colombo di Mutuo Soccorso Italiana, Loggia #1

In 1905, a group of Italian-Canadians held a meeting and the idea of a fraternal lodge was formed. There were 32 men in the initial group. The president was Giovanni Ciuffatelli. The name chosen by the Lodge was Societa Cristoforo Colombo di Mutuo Soccorso Italiana, Loggia #1, with Christopher Columbus chosen as their patron.

 

The Lodge followed the concept of "mutuo soccorso" or "mutual help". Although the membership was restricted to Italian families, there was never any intention to close ranks on the rest of the community. Many of its members became active and prominent in all aspects of community life. But the help they offered was directed toward its members and their families when they needed it. The disabled, those who couldn’t speak enough English to get by – these were the people who were willingly helped by the Lodge.

The membership grew rapidly. Their hall, which still stands today as a reminder of those formative years, was quickly becoming inadequate for the Lodge meetings and social gatherings which took place. In 1926, the Lodge decided it needed a new home. The main problem was money: the Lodge had never been a profit making organization. Shares worth $ 200 were printed, and the entire community went to work on the new project. In November 1927 the Colombo Hall was officially opened.

It was around this time that the many problems that led to the Lodge’s formation began to disappear. A large part of the Italian community had now become well established in the English-speaking society and at the same time there were many improvements in the working conditions and fringe benefits for the working man on “The Hill”. Even the misery of the depression years was felt much less in the Trail area than in other parts of the country.

By the mid-1930’s, the Lodge membership was beginning to look at the community at large in terms of its programs and projects. Bruno LeRose, mayor of Trail, and a very active member and past-president of the Lodge, helped steer the members into community projects. The famous Lodge band, featured in many cultural events, not only in Trail but in many communities throughout the Kootenays. The Lodge built a replica of the “Santa Maria”, Columbus’s sailing ship, and entered it in parades.

As the need for benevolent activity decreased in the community, the Lodge turned its attention to other areas. It was disturbing to the older generations that many of these young men were growing up without a true understanding of the traditions, the heritage, the culture and even the language of the ancestral land. Gradually, the Lodge started moving toward becoming primarily a centre for Italian tradition.

An Italian language drama club was very active, and a highlight was a full scale production of “Othello” which played to an appreciative audience of 500 in the hall. Many prominent Canadians were invited to come in and speak to the membership. Fiestas took place and the choirs and bands kept busy. The non-Italian citizens of the community were often afforded the opportunity of tasting the traditional Italian cuisine and culture.

Today the Colombo Lodge is thriving. The big hall upstairs is the scene of 80 to 85 major functions a year, while the small hall has been transformed into a museum and archives. The Lodge itself is open to its members every day and there are regular meetings.

Because the membership is now third and even fourth generation Canadians, meetings are mainly in English, and the accent today is on youth. The Lodge does not accept members under 18 years of age, but it tries to make its programs and activities interesting to the young members of the community. With such an attitude toward the future, and a tradition of service to its members and to the wider community of a long and bright future.

Vineyard

Founding of Colombo Lodge

Elenco Dei Soci Fondatori - Societa M.S. Cristoforo Colombo, Trail, B.C. Canada.

The Colombo Lodge was not officially known as such until it's founding in 1905. Many newcomers of Italian origin arrived in the Kootenays in the early 1890's. They met informally, often  socializing and keeping up with news from "home". The first meeting place was in Trail was a converted house with a "false" store front in  "Dublin Gulch", not far from the site of the present day lodge. Card playing was very popular, the front area accommodated impromptu musical evenings, and involvement was not limited to "Italians".

There were already many early immigrants from Europe living in Trail and Rossland. The Supreme Lodge of the Knights of Pythias granted a charter to a group in Trail in 1897. Noble Binns was the first Chancellor Commander of Lodge No 23, they met above a building on the corner of Bay Avenue and Helena Street. The middle-class professionals and merchants had by 1899 established 'Fidelity Lodge No 32, a 'Masonic Lodge.' 18 members of the Croation community formed the Fraternal Lodge 282, a benevolent and social society in 1904. There were many other early minority groups such as the Chinese and Jewish merchants that operated informal benevolent societies. But it would be the workers and families of Italian origin that were most in need of a mutual benevolent society. Apart from the language difficulties, the loneliness, dangerous working conditions, and poor pay, there was the 'mine-field' of cultural, class and political barriers to face on a day-to-day basis.

Among the first 'Italian' residents of 'The Gulch' were a group of enlightened and industrious entrepreneurial merchants and workers, many of whom had experienced first-hand the hardship and pitfalls of trying to make a living in many parts of the new-world. Although back in their homeland regions of Italy, they may have previously been divided by language, geography and political loyalties, they were now united by a common need to survive. It was from this group that the following gentlemen became the founding members - the charter members of Societa M.S. Cristoforo Colombo, The Colombo Lodge, Trail, B.C. Canada.

Founding Members

  • Giovanni Ciuffatelli (First President)

  • Ernesto Columbus

  • Camillo Lauriente

  • Girolamo Petroni

  • Cesare Landucci

  • Michele Georgetti

  • Isaco Georgetti

  • Egidio Tognotti

  • Luigi Campana

  • Constantino Gianni

  • Leonardo Pacitti

  • Luca di Bartolomeo

  • Angelo Paolinelli

  • Giuseppe Tatangelo

  • Giovanni Palombelli

  • Giuseppe Bandoni

  • Giuseppe Accilli

  • Pietro Bandoni

  • Giuseppe Anselmo

  • Crescenzio Accilli

  • Antonio de Camillo

  • Allesandro de Camillo

  • Vittorio Palozzi

  • Francesco Serafini

  • Giacomo Bucco

  • Tomaso Lauriente

  • Ernesto Ganora

  • Biagio Ganora

  • Emedio Fanti

  • Emidio Cattini

  • Giuseppe Lucchesi

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Colombo Lodge Centennial Mural

The First 100 Years

Italian settlement in Trail - Colombo Lodge - the first 100 years.

 

The Colombo Lodge Centennial Mural, 'Legacy and Dedication' was commissioned by the City of Trail to commemorate The Colombo Lodge's centennial in 2005. Mayor Dieter Bogs, unveiled and presented the mural to The Colombo Lodge at a special ceremony on Canada Day Weekend July 2005.

Thanks and Acknowledgements to the following people for making this project a success.

  • The Mayor and Council, City of Trail

  • 2005 President and Executive - Societa Cristoforo Colombo

  • The Centenario 2005 Organizational Committee

  • The Mural Committee

 

Congratulations to all of the relatives and families of Italian descent that emigrated to Canada. A personal thanks for the invaluable assistance of Jamie Forbes, and Sarah Benson of The City of Trail Archives, The Trail Historical Society, and all the contributors to the Trail of Memories book. Many thanks to Anne Marie Gagliani,- Colombo Lodge Archives, and Lana (Baldassi) Rodlie for editing and collating the inspiring booklet, 'The First 100 years'.

Historical Background

In the Anaconda mining area of Butte, Montana, Augustus Heinze was battling for mine ownership taking sides with the miners who were striking against Marcus Daly financially backed by Robber-baron Hearst. Heinze got to hear of the Rossland Gold find, came up to Trail Creek and saw the potential for riches opting to build a smelter at Trail creek.

Irish and other miners too got wind of the Rossland find from Cornish (Jacks) miners, and left Anaconda for Trail Creek.

In the Anaconda Mine, Daniele Martinelli also heard of Heinze's new smelter, arriving in Trail Creek in 1896. Issaco Georgetti arrived 1897*, building the 'Montana' Hotel in 1902*. The word spread and many more Italian immigrants came to Trail, settling in the 'Gulch', building a community of homes, businesses and establishing Canada's first Colombo Lodge in 1905 (Trail of Memories - Trail Historical Society).

The mini-mural is 60"h x 60"w. Oil on board, painted by Maureen A. Travers - support and frame by Michael J. Travers, it is on permanent display in the Foyer of the Colombo Lodge Building on Rossland Avenue in Trail.

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